![]() His rule, his army, his fleet, were K.u.K., kaiserlich und königlich, imperial and royal. On the death of Franz Ferdinand, Karl, son of Franz Ferdinand's younger brother, became heir to the throne.Įmperor Franz Josef was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and Commander in Chief of the armed forces. The emperor's wife Elizabeth was assassinated by an Italian anarchist in Geneva, Switzerland in 1898. Franz Joseph, Emperor of Austria and Apostolic King of Hungary, came to the throne of the Austrian Empire in 1848 after the revolutions of that year and the. His nephew Franz Ferdinand became heir to the throne when Franz Joseph's only son Rudolph committed suicide in 1889. Born in 1830, Franz-Joseph became Emperor of the sprawling and often fractious Austro Hungerian Empire at the age of 18. Joseph II was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death. ![]() Franz Joseph and Elisabeth maintained a bond of friendship. From the 1860s, the couple could no longer be said to have had a married life together. Elisabeth withdrew more and more, and increasingly turned her back on both the Court and her husband. The whole furnishing is manufactured and made of massive wood. With the support of France, Franz Joseph's brother Maximilian declared himself Emperor of the Second Mexican Empire, and was executed there in 1867. Franz Joseph was torn between the wishes of his wife and the demands of his mother. In 1866, the alliance of Italy and Prussia in the Third Italian War of Independence and Austro-Prussian War tore Venetia in northeast Italy from the Empire and confirmed Prussia rather than Austria as the dominant power of the German-speaking states.įranz Joseph's personal tragedies included the execution of his brother, the suicide of his son, and the assassination of his wife. Ruling Liechtenstein for 51 years, he was among the longest-ruling sovereigns. ![]() In the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859, the Empire lost most of Lombardy in north-central Italy including the city of Milan. Franz Joseph II died on 13 November 1989, a mere twenty-six days after his wife. The nineteenth century rise of nationalism threatened the multi-ethnic, polyglot Austro-Hungarian Empire throughout Franz Joseph's reign. Firm in LoyaltyOther views: Larger, Back, LargerBackįranz Joseph, Emperor of Austria and Apostolic King of Hungary, came to the throne of the Austrian Empire in 1848 after the revolutions of that year and the abdication of his uncle Emperor Ferdinand. ![]()
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